Nielloware
The art of kruang tom, as the Thais call nielloware, is believed to have come to
the country during the Ayutthagy period. The precise origin is uncertain; some
scholars say it came from China, while others give Persia as the source. In any
case, it became a major craft in southern Thailand, particularly in Nakhon Si
Thammarat, and is still practiced there.
Fine nielloware is usually
made of pure silver, sometimes later plated with gold. The metal is bought by
the craftsmen in thin sheets, from which the desired shape is cut and welded
into a crude, three-dimensional from. After the design has been
engravedususally traditional, such as Thai flame or an intricate floral relief,
turning them a permanent blue-black. The piece is then filed to remove all the
rough edges and given a final polishing.
Nielloware objects have been made in almost
every conceivable shape, from elaborate coffee and tea sets to fittings for
handbags and buttons. It is one of Thailand’s most distinctive and beautiful
crafts.